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Cobra Insurance
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COBRA Insurance what does it mean for me?
By Belli, Weil & Grozbean, P.C.
FREE Consultation 301-738-5700
Our family law section is headed by STUART H. GROZBEAN. Mr. Grozbean was
named to "Who's Who" in 1998, 1999, 2000. He is now a life member of
"Who's Who", a prestigious national recognition of outstanding
professionals in the United States. He is also the developer of the
child support guidelines program in Maryland. His program is widely used
by Judges, Masters and Lawyers in Maryland.
Mr. Grozbean has been quoted in the Washington Post, USA Today and on
the various television and news channels.
COBRA Insurance-What is it?
You are now divorced and not covered under your former spouses health
insurance or your job has terminated. COBRA is a federal law which
requires a person covered under a health insurance policy be given the
right to continue that coverage, at their own cost, for a set time
period if you qualify. COBRA coverage requires that you have the same
health insurance policy, although your coverage would now be individual
and not family. You have to pay the employer's cost for that individual
policy. The coverage is generally limited to 18 months as a transition
period. Federal law does not cover all people, only group health plans
for employers with 20 or more employees on more than 50 percent of its
typical business days in the previous calendar year are subject to
COBRA.
In a nut shell the qualifying event to allow COBRA benefits is set forth
below.
Qualifying Events for Employees:
Voluntary or involuntary termination of employment for reasons other
than gross misconduct
Reduction in the number of hours of employment
Qualifying Events for Spouses:
Voluntary or involuntary termination of the covered employee's
employment for any reason other than gross misconduct
Reduction in the hours worked by the covered employee
Covered employee's becoming entitled to Medicare
Divorce or legal separation of the covered employee
Death of the covered employee
Qualifying Events for Dependent Children:
Loss of dependent child status under the plan rules
Voluntary or involuntary termination of the covered employee's
employment for any reason other than gross misconduct
Reduction in the hours worked by the covered employee
Covered employee's becoming entitled to Medicare
Divorce or legal separation of the covered employee
Death of the covered employee
Employers must notify plan administrators of a qualifying event within
30 days after an employee's death, termination, reduced hours of
employment or entitlement to Medicare.
A qualified beneficiary must notify the plan administrator of a
qualifying event within 60 days after divorce or legal separation or a
child's ceasing to be covered as a dependent under plan rules.
Plan participants and beneficiaries generally must be sent an election
notice not later than 14 days after the plan administrator receives
notice that a qualifying event has occurred. The individual then has 60
days to decide whether to elect COBRA continuation coverage. The person
has 45 days after electing coverage to pay the initial premium.
How long after a qualifying event do I have to elect COBRA coverage?
Qualified beneficiaries must be given an election period during which
each qualified beneficiary may choose whether to elect COBRA coverage.
Each qualified beneficiary may independently elect COBRA coverage. A
covered employee or the covered employee's spouse may elect COBRA
coverage on behalf of all other qualified beneficiaries. A parent or
legal guardian may elect on behalf of a minor child. Qualified
beneficiaries must be given at least 60 days for the election. This
period is measured from the later of the coverage loss date or the date
the COBRA election notice is provided by the employer or plan
administrator. The election notice must be provided in person or by
first class mail within 14 days after the plan administrator receives
notice that a qualifying event has occurred.
The information contained in this article is general in nature.
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